Ubuntu环境怎么编译安装PHP和Nginx

编译安装nginx

切换目录到工作文件夹：

cd /usr/local/src

下载pcre源代码并安装

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre2-10.20.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre2-10.20.tar.gz mv ./pcre2-10.20.tar.gz ./pcre cd pcre ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install

下载zlib源代码并安装

wget http://tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.8/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz mv ./zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz ./zlib cd zlib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make && make install

下载nginx源代码并安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib make && make install

开机启动nginx

添加/ect/init.d/nginx，并写入脚本

#! /bin/bash # description: startup script for webserver on centos. cp it in /etc/init.d and # chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on # then you can use server command control nginx # # chkconfig: 2345 08 99 # description: starts, stops nginx set -e path=$path:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ desc="nginx daemon" name=nginx daemon=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$name configfile=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf pidfile=/var/run/nginx.pid scriptname=/etc/init.d/$name # gracefully exit if the package has been removed. test -x $daemon || exit 0 d_start() { $daemon -c $configfile || echo -n " already running" } d_stop() { kill -quit `cat $pidfile` || echo -n " not running" } d_reload() { kill -hup `cat $pidfile` || echo -n " can't reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "starting $desc: $name" d_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "stopping $desc: $name" d_stop echo "." ;; reload) echo -n "reloading $desc configuration..." d_reload echo "reloaded." ;; restart) echo -n "restarting $desc: $name" d_stop sleep 1 d_start echo "." ;; *) echo "usage: $scriptname {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on service nginx start

源码编译安装php5.6

下载php源代码

cd /usr/local/src wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.24.tar.gz/from/this/mirror mv mirror php-5.6.24.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-5.6.24.tar.gz cd php-5.6.24

安装依赖的组件

xml扩展

apt-get install libxml2-dev

png扩展

apt-get install libpng12-dev

freetype扩展

apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev

openssl扩展

apt-get install openssl apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev

jpeg扩展

apt-get install libjpeg-dev

编译语句

生成配置文件

./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/lib --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl-dir=/usr --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --with-iconv --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli

安装了依赖的组件以后，应该就不会报错，如果报错请安装缺少的组件，然后重新生成配置文件。

编译&安装

make && make install

查看php服务器配置

当我们迁移服务器的时候,上述生成配置文件的代码需要与原php服务器的一直,我们可以使用php-config --configure-options查看。

php-config的位置在 php/bin/php-config

没有发现php.ini？

直接编译安装php之后，是没有php.ini的，我们可以从解压缩后的目录copy到/opt/php/lib，然后进行配置生效。

/opt/php/lib是在./configure中配置的路径

以上就是Ubuntu环境怎么编译安装PHP和Nginx的详细内容，更多请关注主机测评网其它相关文章！