Linux下Nginx安装配置实例分析

1、安装编译文件及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel

2、安装pcre,nginx的rewrite的伪静态匹配规则需要用到正则表达式,pcre就是起到这个作用。

下载地址:wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

如果wget没有安装的话,需要先安装wget,yum -y install wget. wget是linux环境下的下载工具。wget命令的使用见此

3、解压pcre安装包:tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

4、进入安装目录,编译安装

  cd pcre-8.35

  ./configure

  make && make install

5、查看pcre版本

  pcre-config --version

6、下载nginx

  wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

7、解压并进入安装包

8、编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

make

make install

9、查看nginx版本

10、nginx配置

  1)、创建nginx 运行使用的用户

     /usr/sbin/groupadd www

     /usr/sbin/useradd-g www www

  2)、配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容   

user www www; worker_processes 2; #设置值和cpu核心数一致 error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别 pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid; #specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server { listen 80;#监听端口 server_name localhost;#域名 index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录 location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ { #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { expires 30d; # access_log off; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 15d; # access_log off; } access_log off; } }

   3)、检查nginx.conf配置文件的正确性

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

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